This study was designed to investigate preservice and practicing teachers' conceptions of the role of new technologies in literacy education. The study documented how these conceptions, as well as the author's conceptions, evolved over time and impacted the content and curriculum of a university course. The study raises questions about the role of the instructor and the purposes and goals of courses like Literacy and Technology. It also points to a number of areas that need to be further explored if teacher educators hope to effectively introduce teachers to the ways in which technology can support literacy learning.